How long (or how far) your dog needs to walk depends on your dog’s age, stamina, health and breed. Herding breeds and other highly active dogs may need more frequent walks and physical exercise, while lower-energy dogs may do well with a simpler schedule. A dog’s personality matters, too. Some love a dog park visit while others feel safer sticking to familiar routes.

Many adult dogs do well with a 20- to 30-minute walk once or twice a day. Some dogs need more, especially if they are younger, highly active or bred for work. Others may do well with a short walk in the morning, another in the evening and a few potty breaks throughout the day.

A few factors can help you decide what is right for your dog:

• Age: Puppies and younger dogs may have plenty of energy, but their bodies are still developing. Senior dogs and older dogs may still enjoy regular walks, though they often do better with a gentler pace.
• Breed and size: Small dogs may tire more quickly than some larger dogs, but different breeds vary widely. Some large breeds are surprisingly laid-back, while some smaller dogs are ready to go all day.
• Health: Your dog’s body, joints and overall health matter. Dogs with arthritis, injuries or other health concerns may need shorter outings. If you are unsure, follow your veterinarian’s advice.
• Weather: Hot pavement, ice and dangerous weather can all affect how long your dog can walk safely. Check the ground before heading out in the heat, and keep an eye on your dog’s paws if conditions are rough.

It is also possible to do too much. Too much exercise can leave a dog tired, sore or reluctant to go out again later. If your dog starts lagging behind, panting heavily or wanting to skip walks, it may be time to shorten the distance or slow the pace.